Green vegetable bug (stink bug, shield bug)

Last updated: 24 September 2026
Green vegetable bug Edited
Photo taken by Lee Harris, no rights reserve (CC0). Cropped for website.

Description

Shield-shaped insects that grow up to 15 millimetres in length. They vary in colour from bright green to brown. Nymphs are wingless and about 10 millimetres long. They sometimes display orange, red or white markings during different instar stages.

Green vegetable bugs use a chemical defence mechanism. When attacked or disturbed, they can release an unpleasant smelling chemical that deters predators and can cause other vegetable bugs to drop to the ground.

Common native plant hosts

Scientific names Māori/common names
Coprosma spp. Shiny karamū, twiggy coprosma, taupata, mikimiki, kanono, manono
Clianthus Kākābeak
Pseudopanax spp. Five-finger, lancewood, savage lancewood, whauwhaupaku, horoeka, houpara
Scientific names
Coprosma spp.
Māori/common names
Shiny karamū, twiggy coprosma, taupata, mikimiki, kanono, manono
Scientific names
Clianthus
Māori/common names
Kākābeak
Scientific names
Pseudopanax spp.
Māori/common names
Five-finger, lancewood, savage lancewood, whauwhaupaku, horoeka, houpara

Symptoms and damage

  • Heavily infested plants may become deformed, shrivel and wilt.
  • Sap-sucking insect.

Prevention and control tips

  • Chemical insecticides.
  • Neem.

Natural predators

Many beneficial insects eat their eggs.

Image details

Photo by Lee Harris - no rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)